Ground Engineering — Koh Samui

Walls that stand. Slopes that stay.

Strata designs, sources, and installs gabion stone walls, geocell slope-stabilization, and sub-surface drainage systems for Koh Samui's villas, resorts, and hillside plots — engineered to certified standards, built by hand on site.

Gabion planter wall against a modern glass building
Gabion planter wall — example installation, courtesy of our material partner

Product 01 — Stone & Wire

Gabion Wall

A gabion wall is a welded steel cage — 6mm galvanized frame wire, 2mm mesh — packed by hand with quarried stone, 150–300mm per piece. No mortar and no curing time: the weight of the stone and the tension of the wire carry the structure. Water drains straight through the gaps, the surface weathers naturally with the seasons, and there's nothing for tropical humidity to crack.

Durable
Free-draining
Ages naturally
Low maintenance
Gabion wall cross-section diagram ⌀6mm frame wire ⌀2mm mesh 150–300mm stone RC footing (by contractor)
Anatomy of a gabion wall

Frame, mesh, and stone are the only parts — no proprietary fixings, no adhesives. Anything that fails can be re-laced or re-packed on site without demolition.

Applications

Gabion boundary wall along a residential street

Boundary & Privacy Walls

Perimeter walls that hold the line without a rendered surface to crack or repaint.

Tall gabion retaining wall against an industrial building

Garden Retaining Walls

Terracing sloped plots on hillside lots, with drainage built into the structure itself.

Square gabion planter around a mature olive tree

Planter Surrounds & Tree Wells

Raised beds around mature palms and olive trees, sized to the trunk on site.

Small gabion accent panel between entrance columns

Facade Cladding

Slim gabion panels as an accent finish on entrances, columns, and feature walls.

Gabion seat walls in a bamboo courtyard

Courtyard & Landscape Features

Low seat walls, planting edges, and feature accents built into a garden or courtyard.

How It's Built

1

Site Visit & Design

Measure the line, agree stone size and mesh pattern.

2

Quote & Sourcing

Materials ordered from TISI- and MIT-certified Thai mills.

3

Footing & Frame

Concrete footing poured, RB6 frame assembled on site.

4

Stone Fill & Lacing

Cages packed by hand, laced shut with galvanized wire.

5

Handover & Warranty

Final inspection, cleanup, and workmanship warranty.

Wire mesh cage panels laid out on site before assembly
Frame panels laid out for assembly — example site

Product 02 — HDPE Geocell

Enviro Grid

Enviro Grid is a three-dimensional HDPE honeycomb that confines soil, slows surface runoff, and holds slopes in place. Welded cells are stretched flat over the slope, anchored straight into the ground, packed with soil or gravel, and grassed over — a lighter, faster alternative to a full retaining structure on embankments and cut slopes.

Soil Confinement
Erosion Control
Slope Stabilization
Ground Support

Applications

Empty geocell panel stretched over a prepared slope

Steep Slopes

Confines fill and cuts erosion on embankments and cut slopes.

Workers installing geocell on a riverbank slope

Riverbank Protection

Cells packed with soil or gravel slow the water and hold the bank.

Turf strips being laid over a stabilized slope

Landscape Stabilization

Grassed mounds, garden slopes, and planted embankments.

Ground Reinforcement

A confinement layer under pavement or fill to spread the load.

Before & After

Eroded slope before Enviro Grid installation
Before — surface erosion
Grassed slope after Enviro Grid installation
After — Enviro Grid, grassed over

Installation

1

Prepare Subgrade

Compact the existing soil to the required level.

2

Geotextile

Laid where the design or site calls for it.

3

Anchor & Stretch

One side pinned, panel stretched to cover the area.

4

Pin the Far Side

Anchor Pin or J-Pin at the far edge and interior points.

5

Fill & Compact

Cells filled slightly above the rim, then compacted.

6

Top Up

Re-fill and re-compact if material settles below the rim.

Compacting infill material into geocell with a plate compactor
Compacting infill with a plate compactor — example site
Enviro Grid installation cross-section diagram
Installation cross-section — manufacturer's guide
Slope Condition Pin Spacing Typical Qty.
Flat land1.00 m, both sides12 pins/panel
Slope 1–30°0.50 m, both sides40 pins/panel
Slope 31–45°0.35 m, both sides84 pins/panel

Anchor bar: galvanized round bar RB12-14, 70–100cm, with J-Pin cap connector. Slopes beyond 45° need project-specific engineering review.

Product 03 — Sub-surface Drainage

Drain Grid

Drain Grid is a rigid interlocking drainage cell moulded from recycled polypropylene. Laid flat beneath soil, pavers, or turf, it captures and channels water away at high volume while staying light enough to carry by hand — protecting the waterproofing membrane below and keeping root zones aerated instead of waterlogged.

High Discharge
Lightweight
Interlocking
Protects Membranes

Applications

Rooftop garden with skyline view

Roof Gardens

A thin drainage layer under intensive green roofs and landscape decks.

Raised planter box with drainage detail

Planter Boxes

Keeps root zones aerated instead of sitting in trapped water.

Outdoor gym on synthetic sport turf

Sport Turf

Fast drainage under synthetic turf and activity areas.

Paved walkway with drainage cell exposed at the edge

Paved Areas

Sits beneath pavers on walkways and open, light-traffic areas.

Pool edge with waterfall overflow

Water Features

Overflow edges and pond surrounds where drainage has to keep up.

Green roof retaining edge on a hillside building

Retaining Walls

Basement walls and underground structures needing a thin drainage layer.

Installation

1

Waterproofing

Membrane or coating applied per manufacturer instructions.

2

Slope

Screed to a minimum 1:200 gradient for drainage.

3

Lay & Interlock

Panels laid and interlocked module to module.

4

Cut to Fit

Shaped with a hand saw to suit the area.

5

Seal Edges

Geotextile wrapped around edges to keep soil out.

6

Cap & Smooth

Geotextile over the top, cut edges smoothed.

7

Finish Layer

Soil, pavers, or turf placed above; hand-compact only.

Drain Grid planter installation detail diagram
Typical planter installation detail — manufacturer's guide
Worker fitting Drain Grid panels inside a below-grade structure
Panels fitted inside a below-grade structure — example installation

Specification

Materials & Certification

Gabion Wall

ComponentSpecification
Frame wireGalvanized steel, ⌀6mm — RB6, grade SR24
Mesh wireGalvanized steel, ⌀2mm
Mesh aperture5×5, 10×10, 15×15, 5×10, 5×15, 5×20 cm — made to spec
Stone fillMixed-grade quarry rock, 150–300mm
FoundationReinforced concrete footing, by main contractor

Enviro Grid — Model Comparison

PropertyGS 50-300GS 100-330GS 150-350
Cell height50 mm100 mm150 mm
MaterialHDPEHDPEHDPE
Weight8 kg11 kg16 kg
Covered area9.8 m²9.8 m²9.8 m²
Weld peel strength≥10 kN/m8.44 kN/m16.59 kN/m
Seam strength11.6 kN/m17.89 kN/m
Slope recommendation1:2 or <26°1:1 or 45°1:1 or 45°

Expanded panel: 2.44 × 4.04 m. Density 0.935–0.965 g/cm³, carbon black ≥1.5% (UV-stabilized recycled HDPE). Strength values tested to COE GL-86-19 / ISO 13426-1.

Panel Geometry (expanded cell)

ModelABCD
GS 50-30022 cm19 cm30 cm5 cm
GS 100-33023 cm21 cm33 cm10 cm
GS 150-35025 cm28 cm35 cm15 cm

Drain Grid — Model Gi30

PropertyValue
MaterialRecycled polypropylene (PP)
Dimensions480 × 480 × 30 mm
Weight680 g/unit (≈2.95 kg/m²)
Compressive strength102 T/m² (1,000 kN/m²)
Discharge capacity16.5 L/m·s @ 1% gradient
TISI มอก. 20-2559
Industrial license no. 7077-658/20
MIT — Made in Thailand
Certificate no. MIT6509000535
Galvanizing to ASTM A123 / A123M
Coating thickness graded by wire diameter
Recycled HDPE, UV-stabilized
Enviro Grid panels — tested to COE GL-86-19 / ISO 13426-1

Materials are sourced exclusively from certified Thai manufacturers. Certification and testing are held by our fabrication partner, JPL Inter Group Co., Ltd.

On The Island

Our first Samui installations

Strata is newly launched under Lynca Samui. Project photography of our own gabion walls, slope systems, and drainage installations will appear here as the first go up around the island.

Lamai
Coming soon
Bophut
Coming soon
Chaweng
Coming soon

Get Started

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